04/02/99

Radial Patterns

Radial patterns are somewhat confusing when you make patterns of curve-based features.  Please read this tech tip to understand how they work.

After reading the following tech tip, try making a pattern of holes and confirming that they work, as they are the simplest. Then, make a pattern of rectangular pockets. Then, make a pattern of a curve-based feature. It will all make sense.

First, make the feature, then make the pattern:

  1. Once you have created your feature - go to Construct>Pattern & Group. Then select the pattern option.

  2. Select "radial" in the type box for pattern type.

  3. Enter the diameter for the circle the pattern will be based on.

  4. Enter the number of copies, the first angle & the angle between them.

Then position the pattern:

In all cases, the center of the pattern is controlled by the X, Y, Z location box of the pattern. If you need to shift the center, you can enter new values in the X, Y, Z box as shown below.  Make sure that you've selected the pattern's Location tab as I've done in the screen grab below.

If you're making holes or some other feature from dimensions, then you're done.  But for curve-based features, i.e. a pocket from a curve that you supply, then it gets a little bit more complicated and you've got some choices, below.

First Feature is Drawn in Place

Most likely, you've drawn the first instance of the pattern in place.  This is by-far the most common way that people create patterns.  So, for curve-based features that are drawn in place, i.e. the feature that you've drawn is the first feature of the pattern, then you have two choices.  "Option 1" is by-far the most common one, so you should focus on that one:

Option 1: Set the diameter of the pattern to 0 (yeah, this is a little bit unintuitive, but is the simpler option of the two).  And use the XYZ location boxes of the pattern to control both the center and diameter of the pattern.  Essentially, the diameter of the pattern is controlled by the distance from the XYZ location to the pocket that you originally drew.

Option 2: Set the diameter of the pattern to the desired value.  And then use the XYZ location boxes of the feature to translate the feature to the origin of your UCS.  And then check the Local Offset box to tell FeatureCAM to honor this translation.  Then use the XYZ location boxes of the pattern to control the center of the pattern.

First Feature is Drawn at Origin

You can opt to draw the first feature around the origin of your UCS.  If you do this, then you can use the Diameter of the pattern as you would expect.  People don't usually draw their features around the origin, so this particular path isn't used very often.

For curve-based features that are drawn around the origin of your UCS, then the pattern dialog works as you might expect: set the diameter of the pattern to be the desired value.  Use the XYZ location boxes of the pattern to set the center of the pattern.  The Local Offset checkbox remains unchecked and the XYZ location of the feature is ignored.  Unfortunately, most people don't ever dream of drawing their feature geometry around the origin -- it's kind of unintuitive.  So this option rarely applies to most folks.

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